What is the USGA Definition of
Course Rating, Slope Rating, Bogey Golfer and
Bogey Rating?
Course Rating: A rating reflecting the playing difficulty of a course
for scratch
golfers under normal course and weather conditions. It is expressed as
strokes
taken to one decimal place, and is based on yardage and other
obstacles to the
extent they affect the scoring ability of a scratch golfer.
Course rating is
equivalent to the better half average of a scratch golfer's scores under
normal
playing conditions.
Slope Rating:
Slope rating is computed by the following formula:
Bogey rating
minus Course Rating
multiplied by (5.381 for men, 4.24 for women).
Bogey Golfer: A bogey golfer is
a player with a USGA Handicap Index of 17.5 to
22.4 strokes for men and 21.5 to 26.4 for
women. A male bogey golfer can hit tee
shots an average of 200 yards and reach a 370 yard hole in
two shots at sea level.
A female bogey golfer can hit tee shots an
average of 150 yards and reach a 280
yard hole in two shots.
*Contrary to popular opinion, a player's
handicap is intended to show a player's
potential, not a player's average
score.
Bogey Rating: Bogey Rating is the measurement of the relative difficulty of a
course for the bogey golfer under normal course
and weather
conditions. It is
based on yardage, effective playing length and other obstacles to the extent
they affect the scoring ability of the bogey golfer.
Bogey rating
is equivalent to
the better half average of a bogey golfer's
scores under normal
playing
conditions. The USGA calculates the typical score a
bogey golfer would
shoot
on a golf course in good conditions to determine the Slope
Rating. It does this
by evaluating in detail what a typical bogey-per-hole golfer
would shoot.
Statistics have
determined that the difficulty of a course will impact bogey
golfers
more than scratch
golfers, and the Slope Rating is a measure of this
difference.
It is expressed by a
number from 55 to 155, with 113 being the average Slope
Rating. A course that poses difficulty and
leads to higher scores by bogey golfers
will have a higher Slope
Rating than a course that is less challenging.
Some real
world examples:John Conrad is a par 72
course with a course
rating of 70.1 from the mens/white tees. The slope is
115. The USGA is saying
the average bogey golfer, taking the better half average of
his scores,
(example 20 rounds of
golf, then take his best 10 scores) will average shooting
91.5. 91.5 - 70.1 (difference between bogey rating minus course
rating) =
21.4 (21.4 X 5.381 = 115) Typical scratch golfer
should average shooting 2 under.
From the Championship tees, the course rating = 72 and slope =
124. USGA
says average bogey golfer will shoot 95. 95-72 =
23. 23 X 5.381 = 124.
Typical scratch golfer should average shooting even par.
Lincoln West is a par 71 course with a course rating of
67.9 from the white tees.
The slope is
119. The USGA has determined, based on factors such as
length,
obstacles, etc., a bogey golfer will average shooting
90. 90-67.9 = 22.1.
22.1 X 5.381 =
119 Typical scratch golfer should average shooting 3
under.
From the Championship tees, the course rating = 69.8 and slope
124. USGA
says a bogey golfer will average shooting 93. 93-69.8 =
23.2 X 5.381 = 124
Typical scratch golfer should average shooting one
under.
From the Tournament Black tees, the course rating is 72.2 and
the slope is 131.
USGA says bogey golfer will average shooting 96.5. 96.5
- 72.2 = 24.3.
24.3 X 5.381 = 131. Typical scratch golfer should
average shooting one over.
Firelake is a Par 70 course with a course rating of 68.5
from the white tees.
The slope is 116. The USGA says a bogey golfer will
average shooting 90.
90 - 68.5 = 21.5. 21.5 X 5.381 = 116. Typical
scratch golfer will average
shooting 1.5 under.
From the Blue Championship tees, the course rating is 71.1 and
slope is 124.
USAG says a bogey golfer will average shooting 94.2. 94.2
- 71.1 = 23.1.
23.1 X 5.381 = 124. Scratch golfer will average one over.
Now let's have some fun. You will see why course ratings
and slope are
important to bogey golfers. Let's say you and your buddy
are going on a
golf vacation to Florida. You are a bogey golfer (18
handicapper) and your
buddy is a scratch golfer. Now you want to make an even
bet when you
get on the first tee box of a course. You can see on the
scorecard the course
is a par 72 with a course rating of 72 and a slope of 124.
Your buddy should
shoot even par on a normal day because the par and course
ratings are the
same. But, now you must figure what you should shoot but
you don't know
the bogey rating. You don't want to say to your buddy "I'm
a bogey golfer/18
handicapper so I should get a stroke a hole" because you would
be cheating
yourself. Take the slope (124) and divide by 5.381 =
23.04. Add this to the
course rating and you get 72 + 23.04 = 95.04. So now, you
know your
average score on this course should be 95. Therefore, you
should get one
stroke per hole on 18 holes + 2 strokes on the five toughest
holes; 18 + 72
= 90 + 5 = 95.